吳文秀《英語》
安慶師范大學理工專業(yè)學院、安徽理工學校
2019-2020學年第二學期“停課不停學”教學設(shè)計方案
課次 | 課型 | 習 題 課 | 課 時 | 90min | ||
課題 | 英語(6)—Quiz 11 | 教師 | 吳文秀 | |||
教學 對象 | 升學171班 （即將參加對口升學的班級） | |||||
教 學 目 的 | 1. 講解試題所涉及的語言點和語法點； 2. 復習相關(guān)的語法點； 3. 簡介近三年真題中所考查的語法和詞匯項目； | |||||
重點 難點 | 詞義辨析和短語動詞的辨析；時態(tài)和語態(tài)的確定 | |||||
教學 策略 | 本套試題限于語法和詞匯，共25題，包含多個語言點和語法點，旨在考查學習者對各個語言點和語法點的掌握情況，以便有針對性地復習，達到鞏固掌握之目的。利用“騰訊課堂”分享試題，學生借助其“答題卡”功能參與答題，教師根據(jù)答題情況進行講解和延伸。 | |||||
教學 資源 | Quiz-11的PPT課件 | |||||
教 學 反 思
| 1. 本套試題的前15題課前已經(jīng)布置為作業(yè)，因此課堂參與答題者較多，正確率差強人意；后10題參與者較少，網(wǎng)上教學，看不到學生，無法了解其聽課狀況； 2. 有些語法點和詞匯已經(jīng)考查過多次，可是正確率依然很低；是不是學生已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了刷題疲勞？是不是需要停止刷題，重新有重點的系統(tǒng)復習各個語法項目？ 3. 如何才能調(diào)動學習者的學習積極性？ 4. 英語的知識點即分散又關(guān)聯(lián)，如何才能讓學生主動去記住散碎的知識點？ 5. 如何更有效地上好習題課？ 6. 如何喚醒“沉睡”的學習者？ | |||||
Quiz 11
Today’s Saying/Proverb
Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
凡是值得做的事情，就值得做好。
Vocabulary and Grammar
1. —Sir, would you please open the door for me?
—_________.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. No problem. D. B and C
答案D. 考查交際用語。My pleasure是對別人道謝時的應答；
With pleasure是對別人請求幫忙時的應答；No problem既可以用回應別人的道謝也可以回應別人需要幫助的請求。故選D.
2. They must have finished their task, __________?
A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. needn’t they
答案B. 考查must have done結(jié)構(gòu)的反意問句。
must have done 表示對過去的肯定推測，若與過去時間連用，反意問句部分則用一般過去時的否定式； 若沒有過去時間，則用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式”。此題沒有過去時間，意為I’m sure they have finished their task; 故選B.
In addition：He must still be sleeping now, isn’t he? (表示“推測”)
You must see a doctor, needn’t you? （表示“必要性”）
Students mustn’t play games in class, must they? （表示“必要性”）
3. The teacher told us such a ______ story that we all were_____ to tears.
A. moving; moved B. moved; moved C. moving; moving D. moved; moving
答案A. 考查-ing和-ed分詞形容詞的區(qū)別。-ing形容詞意為“令人…的”，通常用來描述事物； ed-形容詞表示“使人…的”，一般用來描述人的感受。
excite (使激動) → exciting令人激動的 excited
move (使感動)→ moving令人感動的 moved
interest (使有興趣)→interesting有趣的 interested
surprise (使驚奇)→surprising令人驚奇的 surprised
disappoint (使失望) →disappointing令人失望的 disappointed
amaze (使吃驚/驚詫/驚訝) →amazing 令人驚詫的 amazed
amuse (使發(fā)笑) → amusing(令人發(fā)笑的) amused
depress(使憂愁/沮喪) → depressing (令人沮喪的/憂愁的) depressed
dismay( 使恐慌/悲傷/沮喪) → dismaying (令人恐慌/焦慮不安的) dismayed
4. It’s no use _______ over the spilt milk. So, study hard from today on.
A. cry B. cried C. to cry D. crying
答案D. 考查非謂語動詞和固定句型。在固定句型it is no use/good/point doing sth中，it是形式主語，代替真正的主語動名詞短語。
5. The air after the rain was ________ fresh that I went out for a walk.
A. very B. rather C. so D. too
答案C. so…that… 是固定搭配。17年的試卷中的一個題目是The story was so _funny__ that we all laughed. 考點是形容詞辨析；本題考點與19年的題目考點相同。
C.f. so+ adj./adv. + that-clause
so + adj. + a/an + n. + that-clause
such a/an+ adj. + n.+ that-clause
6. People will never forget the year of 2020 ______the pandemic of COVID-19 makes the world pause.
A. in which B. when C. on which D. A and B
答案D. 考查定語從句。先行詞是the year, 定語從句中需要一個時間狀語，when在定語從句中作狀語; 另外: in which (= in the year) =when; 故選D.、
Note： 近三年的真題卷中定語從句都是必考點，每年考一題，且都是關(guān)系代詞。
Peter is the only student that can make a robot in his school. (17年真題。先行詞被表示唯一概念的詞修飾時，用that)
Do you know the girl _who_ is singing on the stage? (18年真題)
The students think they have seen a film which they will never forget. (19年真題)
7. How time flies! It ______ four years since I last visited the garden.
A. has been B. have been C. is D. A and C
答案D. 在含有since時間狀語（從句）的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時；若主句表示一段時間，謂語動詞也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在完成時。
Note： 時態(tài)也是近三年的必考題，每年都有兩題，有時和被動語態(tài)結(jié)合在一起。
8. Trump often says that “no one knows something _______ than me.”
A. well B. good C. better D. best
答案C. 考查副詞比較級。
Note: “否定+比較級”相當于最高級。
9. Many people were wondering how the guy was made ________President of the USA.
A. a B. / C. the D. an
答案B. 考查冠詞的用法。獨一無二的職務(wù)、身份名詞做表語、同位語、補足語時，前面不用冠詞。 此題President是主語補足語。故選B.
The man with white a long beard was mayor of a small city.
Pluto was appointed manager of the company.
10. People like silk because it ______ soft and comfortable.
A. is feeling B. is felt C. has felt D feels
答案D. 考查動詞時態(tài)。此處feel是系動詞，主語是it，故選D。
11. The girl _______ her mind to be a doctor when she was a little child.
A. made up B. put up C. got up D. stayed up
答案A. 考查短語動詞詞義辨析。Make up one’s mind (to do sth)為固定搭配，意為“be determined (to do sth.) ”put up: 張貼；搭建；
get up: 起床，站起來；stay up： 熬夜
12. A four- year-old child _______ he is, he has learnt 1500 English words.
A. although B. as C. but D. even though
答案B. as引導讓步狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)為adj./adv./noun/verb+ as/though+主語+其他; 當表語是不帶修飾語的名詞時，不用冠詞；若該名詞前有形容詞修飾，則要用冠詞。
Child as he is, he has to take care of his sick mother.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
13. — Would you like some more cake?
—_______. It’s delicious but I’ve had enough.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I think so D. Nothing more
答案B. 考查交際用語。此處是對別人的熱情供給的應答. Yes, please是接受并感謝; No, thanks是婉拒并感謝。 I think so. 表示對別人意見的認同; Nothing more 僅此而已，沒有別的。根據(jù)“…but I’ve had enough”, 故選B.
14. On _____ sides of the road stand a lot of tall trees.
A. each B. every C. both D. either
答案C. 考查不定代詞。Each，每一個，側(cè)重個體；every: 每個，側(cè)重整體，且every不能單獨使用，后面須有名詞。Either：兩個中的任何一個。這單個詞都可以接單數(shù)名詞，只有both須和復數(shù)名詞一起使用，sides是復數(shù)形式，故選C。
15. — Jerry，we’re going to Africa to help them fight against the virus.
— ________.
A. Take care. B. Good luck C. Well done D. Best wishes
答案A. 考查交際用語。說話人要去非洲戰(zhàn)病毒，是一件有危險的事。Take care.保重，小心。Good luck 祝好運； Well done. 表示上對下的夸獎；best wishes (最美好的祝愿)，
根據(jù)題意，應選A.
16. You can try learning ________ in summer vacation
A. something new
B. new something
C. anything new
D. new anything
16. 答案A ?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~的定語位置?？隙ň渲杏?/span>something, 形容詞修飾不定代詞時后置。
17. It's great to make _____ money and learn a lot.
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
D. little
答案B ?？疾椴欢ù~little和few的用法。money是不可數(shù)名詞, little/a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。。few/a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。A little/few 表示“一些”,相當于some； little/few表示“極少，幾乎沒有”
18. _______ the baby is born, ______ his skin is.
A. The earlier; thinner
B. The earlier; the thinner
C. Earlier; thinner
D. Earlier; the thinner
答案B?？疾楸容^級的特殊句型：the十比較級, the+比較級，越....就越....
19. Umbrellas offer _______ against ultraviolet rays( 紫外線) for women.
A. danger
B. beauty
C. protection
D. luck
答案C 。考查名詞辨析。protection against,防護,保護。
20. Many people say that _______ there's love, money doesn't matter much.
A. as long as
B. even though
C. but
D. as soon as
答案A。 考查連詞。as long as只要，引導條件狀語從句。許多人認為，只要有愛，有沒有錢并不重要。
21. By 2020, the quality of 70 percent of surface water _______ to be Grade I to II.
A. need
B. is need
C. needs
D. are needed
答案C。 考查主謂一致。主語是the quality, 不可數(shù)名詞, 謂語動詞用三單形式。need to do結(jié)構(gòu)。
22. Children who eat fish are clever than _______ who seldom do.
A. that
B. those
C. one
D. ones
答案B。 考查代詞。Those同類不同物，指代前面的Children。
23. —________?
—Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
A. Is that all
B. is there anything else
C. What's this
D. What's the matter with you
答案D. 考查交際用語。 what's the matter with you？詢問情況，表示關(guān)心。Is that all? 就這些嗎？Is there anything else? 還有其它的嗎？ What’s this？ 這是什么？
24. Our teacher told us that the earth _____around the sun.
A. travelled B. travels C. travel D. is travelling
C. 考查時態(tài)回應。賓語從句表示客觀真理或科學事實時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。
25. Listen! Mom ___________ in the kitchen.
A. is singing B. was singing C. sings D. sang
A. 考查時態(tài)。由感嘆句Listen推斷出動作是正在進行中。